The database

The cases

Every case here involves a woman whose depression, postpartum depression, or other documented mental illness was raised in court records, official inquiries, or published judgments. Compiled from public reporting and court records.

39 cases 4 open 35 closed

Showing 35 of 39 cases β€” clear filters

Closed β€” final outcome reached Hunter Region, New South Wales, Australia 2003

Australia's Longest-Running Wrongful Conviction: Folbigg Pardoned and Cleared

Folbigg's four children β€” Caleb, Patrick, Sarah and Laura β€” died as babies or toddlers between 1989 and 1999. In 2003 she was convicted of three murders and one manslaughter and became widely known as Australia's 'worst female …

Closed β€” final outcome reached Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada 2025

Rare Prince Edward Island Infanticide Case Ends in One-Year Sentence

On March 16, 2025, Acorn, 40, struck her three-month-old daughter Winter Elizabeth Rose Acorn's head against the floor of her Charlottetown apartment when the baby would not stop crying. The infant suffered a fractured skull, was airlifted to …

Closed β€” final outcome reached Leeds, England, United Kingdom 2023

Leeds Mother Detained Indefinitely After Infanticide Plea

On December 20, 2023, MacFarlane, from Barnsley, left a Christmas party at the Leeds mental health unit where she was being treated and smothered her five-month-old daughter Evelyn at Woodhouse Moor park. She telephoned her husband to tell …

Closed β€” final outcome reached Boulder, Colorado, USA 2023

Boulder Mother Sentenced After Postpartum Psychosis Reported

On June 10, 2023, Boulder police conducting a welfare check on a woman reportedly in mental health crisis found that Englund's 2-month-old son, Miles, had been killed; she later admitted to strangling him. She was charged with first-degree …

Closed β€” final outcome reached Linda, Yuba County, California, USA 2022

Yuba County Mother Found Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity

On April 7, 2022, Yuba County sheriff's deputies found Williams's two-year-old and five-month-old children dead in the bathtub of her home in Linda, California. Williams, 26, initially pleaded not guilty to two counts of first-degree murder and two …

Closed β€” final outcome reached Weston, West Virginia, USA 2022

West Virginia Postpartum Psychosis Case Resolved by Insanity Finding

On December 30, 2022, Brunecz fatally stabbed her 3-month-old daughter at her Weston, West Virginia apartment and seriously injured herself; when first responders arrived she told medical staff what she had done. She was charged with murder and …

Closed β€” final outcome reached Brooklyn, New York, USA 2022

Coney Island Drownings End in Guilty Plea

On September 12, 2022, Merdy drowned her three children, Zachary (7), Liliana (4), and Oliver (3 months), in the ocean near the Coney Island boardwalk. She was arraigned from a hospital where she was sent for psychiatric evaluation, …

Closed β€” final outcome reached Hanford, Kings County, California, USA 2019

Charged With Murder After a Stillbirth: California's Pregnancy Criminalisation Test Case

Becker delivered a stillborn son at Adventist Health Hanford on September 10, 2019. Kings County District Attorney Keith Fagundes charged her with murder under Penal Code s. 187, alleging the stillbirth was caused by her methamphetamine use β€” …

Closed β€” final outcome reached Memphis, Tennessee, USA 2016

Memphis Bench Trial: Mental Illness Accepted, Insanity Rejected

On July 1, 2016, Gardner stabbed four of her children β€” aged five months to four years β€” to death at their apartment in southeast Memphis. Her seven-year-old escaped and ran to a neighbour for help. She waived …

Closed β€” final outcome reached Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 2016

Melbourne Infanticide Plea Recognizing Maternal Depression

In April 2016, Nikat smothered her 15-month-old daughter, Sanaya Sahib, in Melbourne and initially told police the child had been abducted before admitting responsibility. She was charged with murder, but after psychiatric evidence that she was suffering from …

Closed β€” final outcome reached Wyndham Vale, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 2015

Wyndham Vale Lake Deaths: Trauma, Depression and a Reduced Sentence

In April 2015 Guode drove her four-wheel drive into a lake at Wyndham Vale in Melbourne's outer west with four of her children inside. Four-year-old twins Hanger and Madit and 17-month-old Bol died; five-year-old Alual was pulled from …

Closed β€” final outcome reached Cincinnati, Ohio, USA 2015

Cincinnati Mother with Documented Postpartum Psychosis Pleads Guilty

In March 2015, Watkins' 3-month-old daughter, Janiyah, was found dead in the home of the aunt who had been caring for her; Watkins, then 20, was charged with aggravated murder. Records showed she had been diagnosed with postpartum …

Closed β€” final outcome reached Daytona Beach, Florida, USA 2014

Daytona Beach Minivan Case Ends in Insanity Finding

In March 2014, Wilkerson drove her minivan, with her three children ages 3, 9, and 10 inside, into the surf at Daytona Beach; lifeguards and bystanders rescued the children, who survived. She was charged with attempted murder and …

Closed β€” final outcome reached Carson (Los Angeles County), California, USA 2014

Carson Mother Convicted Despite Postpartum Psychosis Defense

On May 20, 2014, Coronado killed her three daughters, ages 2 years, 16 months, and 2 months, at her home near Carson, and was found injured at the scene. At a 2015 bench trial she was convicted of …

Closed β€” final outcome reached Stamford, Connecticut / Washington, D.C., USA 2013

Shot Dead at the Capitol While Living With Postpartum Psychosis

On October 3, 2013, Carey, a 34-year-old dental hygienist from Stamford, Connecticut, drove into a White House checkpoint barrier, struck a Secret Service officer, and led police on a high-speed chase to the US Capitol, where officers shot …

Closed β€” final outcome reached Chicago, Illinois, USA 2013

Chicago Guilty-but-Mentally-Ill Plea and Its Aftermath

In May 2013, Bolanos fatally stabbed her 5-month-old son, Isaac, in a Chicago hotel room during what she described as delusional fears that harm would come to him, and she injured herself at the scene. After an insanity …

Closed β€” final outcome reached London, United Kingdom (Wandsworth) 2012

UK Diminished Responsibility Case of Untreated Postpartum Depression

In May 2012, Boots, a Canadian woman living in London, suffocated her two young children, a toddler son and an infant daughter, at the family's home while suffering from what psychiatrists described as severe untreated postnatal depression with …

Closed β€” final outcome reached Bronx, New York, USA 2012

Bronx Teacher's Murder Charges Reduced Over Postpartum Illness

In July 2012, Bamenga, a New York City teacher, poisoned and then drowned her two children, 4-year-old Trevor and 4-month-old Violet, in her Bronx apartment, and attempted to take her own life. She was charged with murder. After …

Closed β€” final outcome reached La Habra / Orange, California, USA 2011

Orange County Jury Rejects Postpartum Psychosis Insanity Plea

On August 22, 2011, Hermosillo drove to the fourth floor of the parking structure at Children's Hospital of Orange County, removed her seven-month-old son Noe Medina Jr.'s medical helmet, and dropped him over the edge; he died. She …

Closed β€” final outcome reached Chicago (Lakeview), Illinois, USA 2011

Chicago Mother Found Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity

On the night of February 7, 2011, Thies-Keogh, 32, suffocated her eight-month-old son Colin at their Lakeview home in Chicago while in the grip of a severe postpartum illness; her husband called 911 after she told him over …

Closed β€” final outcome reached Calgary, Alberta, Canada 2010

R v Borowiec: Supreme Court of Canada Upholds the Infanticide Defence

Between 2008 and 2010 Borowiec gave birth alone three times, concealing each pregnancy, and placed each newborn in a dumpster near her Calgary home. The 2010 baby survived after a passerby heard crying and the child's father unknowingly …

Closed β€” final outcome reached San Antonio, Texas, USA 2009

San Antonio Case Ends in Insanity Commitment

In July 2009, Sanchez killed her 3.5-week-old son, Scott, at her family's San Antonio home during what forensic evaluators described as a severe psychotic episode; she also gravely injured herself. She was charged with capital murder. In 2010, …

Closed β€” final outcome reached Grundy County, Iowa, USA 2008

Iowa Jury Rejects Insanity Defence in Attack on Two Sons

On October 27, 2008, Kehoe drove her two sons to a secluded area near a pond east of Littleton, Iowa, bound seven-year-old Sean with duct tape and cut his throat, then cut the throat of two-year-old Seth, who …

Closed β€” final outcome reached Skidmore, Missouri / Kansas, USA 2004

The Only Woman on Federal Death Row, Executed Despite Severe Mental Illness

In December 2004 Montgomery strangled Bobbie Jo Stinnett, who was eight months pregnant, at her home in Skidmore, Missouri, and cut the baby from her womb; the infant survived and was returned to her father. Montgomery was convicted …

Closed β€” final outcome reached Plano, Texas, USA 2004

Plano Mother Found Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity

In November 2004, Schlosser fatally injured her 10-month-old daughter, Margaret, at the family's Plano home during what psychiatrists testified was a religious psychotic episode. Her first trial ended in a hung jury. At a 2006 bench trial, a …

Closed β€” final outcome reached St. Paul, Minnesota, USA 2003

Mississippi River Bridge Case: 15 Years, Then Advocacy

On July 4, 2003, Gaines lifted her 14-month-old twin sons from their stroller and threw them from a bridge over the Mississippi River in St. Paul, then jumped after them in a suicide attempt. Bystanders rescued Supreme; his …

Closed β€” final outcome reached Houston, Texas, USA 2001

Houston Mother Found Legally Insane in Drowning of Five Children

On June 20, 2001, Yates drowned her five children, ages 6 months to 7 years, in the bathtub of the family's Houston-area home and then called police. She was convicted of capital murder in 2002 and sentenced to …

Closed β€” final outcome reached Wilmslow, Cheshire, England, United Kingdom 1999

A Mother's Depression Used Against Her: The Sally Clark Miscarriage of Justice

Clark, a solicitor, lost two baby sons β€” Christopher in December 1996 and Harry in January 1998 β€” in circumstances that were treated as sudden infant deaths until she was arrested. In November 1999 she was convicted of …

Closed β€” final outcome reached Naperville, Illinois, USA 1999

Naperville Case: Insanity Defence Rejected Despite Depression Diagnosis

On March 4, 1999, Lemak sedated and then suffocated her three children β€” Nicholas (7), Emily (6) and Thomas (3) β€” at the family home in Naperville, Illinois, and attempted suicide. She raised an insanity defence built on …

Closed β€” final outcome reached St. Paul, Minnesota, USA 1998

St. Paul Case That Changed Hmong Community Mental Health Outreach

On September 3, 1998, Her strangled her six children at their St. Paul home, attempted suicide, and then called 911 to report what she had done. She pleaded guilty to six counts of intentional second-degree murder under a …

Closed β€” final outcome reached Des Moines, Iowa, USA 1998

Iowa's Long Fight Over Postpartum Depression Evidence

In September 1998 Anfinson drowned her infant son in Des Moines. She was convicted of second-degree murder in 2000 and sentenced to 50 years. Her appeals turned on whether evidence of her postpartum depression should have been placed …

Closed β€” final outcome reached Sherwood, Arkansas, USA 1997

Executed in Arkansas After Refusing to Contest Her Sentence

In November 1997 Riggs killed her two children, five-year-old Justin and two-year-old Shelby, at their home in Sherwood, Arkansas, and attempted suicide by overdose. She confessed, refused to allow her lawyers to argue for her life at sentencing, …

Closed β€” final outcome reached Alton / Brighton, Illinois, USA 1989

Illinois Clemency Under the State's Postpartum Sentencing Law

Sims's daughters died three years apart β€” 13-day-old Loralei in 1986 and six-week-old Heather in 1989 β€” and in both cases she reported that masked intruders had taken the baby. She was convicted in 1990 of the first-degree …

Closed β€” final outcome reached Sacramento, California, USA 1988

An Early US Insanity Acquittal on Postpartum Psychosis

In 1988 Thompson drowned her nine-month-old son in the bathtub in Sacramento after hearing what she believed was the voice of God telling her the child was the devil. The judge found her not guilty by reason of …

Closed β€” final outcome reached Orange County, California, USA 1987

Landmark 1980s California Postpartum Psychosis Case

In 1987, Massip killed her 6-week-old son, Michael, by running over him with the family car after what her defense described as weeks of postpartum psychotic symptoms. A jury convicted her of second-degree murder in 1988, but the …

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This database grows through the community. If you know of a case where a woman's mental health was raised in court, tell us β€” suggestions are reviewed against their sources before they are published.

Every accused person is presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty. Case summaries describe allegations and court findings as reported publicly; inclusion in this database is not a claim about any person's guilt or innocence, nor a criticism of any court, prosecutor, or family. Read more about how cases are selected.